Munnar

Munnar Munnar is located in Idukki District, of the Southern State of Kerala in India, is greatly known for its splendid green mountains, Valleys and streams. Munnar is a peaceful hill station. This place is often frequented as a tourist spot. Munnar boasts of unending tea estates covering the hill station. Munnar offers not only the laid-back atmosphere of a quiet little tea town, but also plenty of opportunities to savour nature at its best. Beyond the estates are rich tropical forests which contain wildlife like the Nilgiri tahrs (ibex), sambars, gaurs, elephants and lion-tailed macaques Munnar is located at the confluence of the mountain streams Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala and is surrounded by the wild jungles and is rainy and cold for most of the season. The south India’s highest peak Anamudi which is 2695 metres high is situated in Munnar. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here is the “Neelakurinji”. This flower that bathes the hills in blue once in twelve years will bloom this year 2006. While in Munnar, one can take part in the conducted tour of a tea factory to witness the process of tea dust being manufacturing, i.e. how a tea leaf is transformed to a cup of tea. Munnar is 133 km from Cochin and 148 km from Kottayam. The hill resort of Munnar is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. Munnar lies in the God's Own Country of Kerala. Besides being a hill resort Munnar is known a center for tea trade too. There are over thirty teagardens in and around Munnar. Get going on a bicycle at your own pace and unwind. Let the magic of Munnar bewitch you! The hill resort of Munnar derives its name from the fact that it lays at the confluence of three mountain streams. Literally in Tamil Munnar means "three rivers".

Adi Shankaracharya

Shankaracharya is the first among the three acharyas who reformed Hindu religion by giving their own interpretation to the ancient sacred texts. At the time, the vedic texts which have come down to Indians through the ages and only orally studied were the monopoly of a certain class. This knowledge was known as shruti, or learning by careful listening. The vedas were in very old esoteric language were beyond the reach of the common man. The tremendous task of interpreting the true catholic spirit of Hindu philosophy was yet to be undertaken, and the three acharyas, Shankaracharya (c 788 - 820 AD), Ramanujacharya (11th century AD), and Madhwacharya (13th century AD) -- all hailing from southern part of India are credited for the status of present day Hindu thought and philosophy.
© K. L. KamatAdi Shankaracharya
Shankara's arrival on the scene was at a most critical juncture when both Buddhism and Hinduism were fast disintegrating into various sects and cults. Buddha's original teachings were a reaction to the vedic sacrificial extremities. But in the later centuries practices like magic and sexual mysticism crept into Buddhism. Vedic religion was not very different, having given way to superstitious ways, and a large number of rituals. It was Shankara who tried to re-assess and integrate sound teachings of Buddha in the vedic (Hindu) following, and was successful in the revival and reformation of Hindu thinking and way of life.
Shankara was born of poor but pious Nambudiri Brahmin couple in the Kaladi village of the Kerala kingdom. He lost his father early. Shankara has ascetic leanings from the beginning and he wanted to put to use all of the knowledge he could acquire for the better use of the society. He was the couple's only child and the mother resisted her son becoming a monk giving up all worldly life. It took great persuasion on Shankara's part to win her over. He promised attending on her final hour.
He went in search of a guru for further spiritual guidance and studied under Govinda Bhagavatpada, who was a famous disciple of the great saint Gowdapadacharya. Gowdapadacharya advocated monism or advaita. All the learning Shankara mastered was put to use through his brilliant eloquence. Dialetics, logic and semantics were the primary areas of scholarhood in those days, and the only means to achieve supremacy was to argue and win debates in august assemblies of scholars. Shankara argued and won over many great scholars of his time belonging to different faiths. He established that the original teaching of the vedas was that God is one and the study of vedas is the only way to salvation.
At the time Vedic texts were summarized in brief aphorisms. The basic texts of vedic knowledge was preserved in Brahmasutras of Badarayana, a work of First century A.D. This was known as the main composition of Vedanta (literally meaning "End or culmination of Vedas", used sometimes as culmination of Indian thought). Shankara wrote a brilliant and convincing commentary on Brahmasutras which were accepted throughout India. He wrote commentary of Bhagavad-Gita, chief Upanishads and other philosophic works. He is created beautiful compositions in praise of God and Mother Goddess. Vedanta and its interpretation by Shankara is accepted and revered even by modern theologists including Swami Vivekananda and Aurobindo.
Shankara then took missionary work traveling the entire country (what is India today, then consisting of numerous feudal kingdoms). He established four muthas (or monasteries) in the four corners of the Hindu land -- Kashmir in the North, Dwaraka in theWest, Puri in the East and in Sringeri in the South. These institutions are operational till today (year 2003), with innumerable followers upholding Shankara's adwaitism. These muthas and the pilgrims who visited them held India together as one nation for more than twelve centuries! All the heads of these institutions are today known as Shankaracharyas and wield tremendous political power in India. To distinguish these pontiffs from the first preceptor, Shankara is referred to as Adi Shankaracharya or Jagadguru (Universal teacher).
Shankara did not forget his old mother or the promise he had made. Tradition records that he was by his mother's side in her final moments. He then arranged for her funeral, although he himself was an ascetic, "dead" to the world.

Periyar wild life sanctuary

Kerala Wildlife Sanctuaries

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

One of the well known wildlife sanctuaries in the south, Periyar sanctuary attracts a large number of nature lovers every year. Also called the Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary, this place is ideal for watching the animals in their natural habitat.

The forest here, slopes into the manmade lake at the bottom of the hill. This lake serves as the waterhole for the animals and they come here to drink or take a dip. Elephants, Gaur, Sambhar and even tigers can be spotted here.

There are boat services which takes the visitor around the lake. The best season to visit the park is between October and June. Spread over 777 sq.km of the Cardamom Hills of Western Ghats, the Periyar sanctuary is located 137 km from Madurai.

Although an excursion on the splendid artificial lake is the standard way to experience the sanctuary, you can also walk around with the local guide in a small group. Wild Elephant herds come to the lake to frolic in the water.

Other attractions of the sanctuary are the Sambhar, Bison, Spotted Deer, Tigers, Leopards, Malabar Flying Squirrels, Stripe necked Mongooses, etc. There are over 260 species of birds here, including Nilgiri Wood Pigeons, blue-winged Parakeets, White bellied Tree Pies, laughing Thrushes and Fly Catchers.

Kalaripayattu in kerala

Kalaripayattu - Mother of all Martial Arts

'Kalari' is a school of martial arts derivative of the Sanskrit word 'Kholoorika' meaning military training centre and 'payattu' the fight. It is a form of martial arts practiced by Hindus. It is believed that sage Parasurama who built temples along south India introduced this art. There are historical evidences of Kalari dated back to the 12th Century and historians believe that it is the oldest form of martial art in the world. Kalarippayattu training is imparted inside the Kalari (Coliseum), which is rectangular in design and always aligned, east west, with idols of all the presiding deities of the art at each corner of the Kalari. . The deities and the Gurus are worshipped before the beginning of the practice with all rituals and singing of hymns as in a temple. This art includes seven shasthras (sciences) like Vastu, Jyothi, Marma, Ayurveda, Asana, Tantra and Mantra. The pupils are trained in self-discipline and physical culture.Initially the student body is toned pliable, agile and versatile by regular massage by feet and hands with medicated oil. Then trained to wield Kuruvadi (short sticks), spear, dagger, sword, shield, etc. The most advanced course of training is wielding of 'Urumi' a thin springy three-meter long double-edged sword worn around the waist locked like a belt. It can be drawn unwound in a flick of a moment when required. It is highly lethal for an adept wielder can aim it to swirl around the neck of the opponent and, at the slightest jerk, the head will roll on the floor of the arena. Flying feats, daring onslaughts and dodging with dexterity are the ways in combat. Defensive and offensive strikes with lightning speed are its peculiarity. There are customarily eighteen 'adavu' (tricks) in this warfare. Seventeen, fighting with all the weapons one by one, the eighteenth being 'Poozhikkadakan', a feat producing a cover of whirlwind of dust around the combatant by stamping the earth and swift circular movement to camouflage him from the opponent and to take him by surprise with sudden retaliatory death blow.

Ayurveda

Ayurveda
in Kerala, Kerala Ayurveda Ayurveda is most important us in now a days.
IntroductionAyurveda is a Sanskrit word, derived from two roots: Ayur, which means life, and Veda, means knowledge. Knowledge arranged systematically with logic becomes science. Ayurveda medical system, which was evolved in India, is around the 5,000 year old.
Ayurveda believes in the treatment of not just the affected part, but also the individual as a whole. Making it the natural way to refresh you, eliminate all toxic imbalances from the body and thus regain resistance and good health. It has its root in ancient Vedic literature and encompasses our entire life, the body, mind and spirit.

According to Ayurvedic philosophy the entire cosmos is interplay of the energies of the five great elements Space, Air, Fire, Water and Earth. Vata, Pitta and Kapha are combinations and permutations of these five elements that manifest as patterns present in all creation.
Vata, Pitta and Kapha: the Three Doshas

In the physical body, Vata (composed of Space) and Air (the subtle energy associated with movement). It governs breathing, blinking, muscle and tissue movement, pulsation of the heart, and all movements in the cytoplasm and cell membranes. In balance, Vata promotes creativity and flexibility. Out of balance, Vata produces fear and anxiety.
Pitta, made up of Fire and Water, expresses as the body's metabolic system. It governs digestion, absorption, assimilation, nutrition, metabolism and body temperature. In balance, Pitta promotes understanding and intelligence. Out of balance, Pitta arouses anger, hatred and jealousy.Kapha is formed from Earth and Water and is the energy that forms the body's structure bones, muscles, tendons. It provides the "glue" that holds the cells together. Kapha supplies the water for all bodily parts and systems. It lubricates joints, moisturizes the skin, and maintains immunity. In balance, Kapha is expressed as love, calmness and forgiveness. Out of balance, it leads to attachment, greed and envy.
According to Ayurveda, there are seven body types which are mono-types (Vata, Pitta or Kapha predominant), dual types (Vata-Pitta, Pitta-Kapha or, Kapha-Vata), and equal types, (Vata, Pitta and Kapha in equal proportions). Every individual has a unique combination of these three Doshas. To understand individuality is the foundation of healing according to Ayurveda, "The Science of Life".
Ayurveda and Kerala
Duration: One and a half hours/day for 07 to 14 days)This is a complete rejuvenation therapy comprising of synchronized special massage, Herbal steam bath, Njavarakizhi, Pizichil etc. This health program is directed towards improving the vitality. It will also go on long way to tone up the skin and improve complexion. Body Immunisation( Duration: One and a half hours/day for 07 to 21 days)This therapy is carried out after consultation with Ayurveda Doctor. It differs from person to person. This package consists of Panchakarma (05 elements) Therapy. This Therapy is directed towards strengthening the immune system in order to achieve ideal health. This therapy enhances the bodies' ability to develop immunization within itself to prevent common seasonal diseases. ( Duration: One hour per day for 07 days)This package comprises of synchronized massage followed by herbal steam bath. This is meant for improving body resistance, improves the eyesight, inducing deep sleep, reduces high blood pressure and elimination of impurities in the system etc. Body slimming( Duration: one hour per day for 07 days)This package is deep massage using herbal powders. This reduces obesity, imparts, mobility to joints, strengthens muscles and refreshes the body.Panchakarma Therapy( Duration: 02 Hours a day for 07 to 14 days)The package contains the famous Panchakarma [05 therapies] and some of the sub therapies. It is a total and integrated health pack meant for both the healthy and the sick. Therapies include synchronized massage, herbal steam bath, Njavarakizhi, Pizichil Sirodhara etc. followed by Panchakarma therapy.Click here for Ayurveda CentresPizhichil( Duration: 14Days) In this treatment, lukewarm herbal oils are applied all over the body by two to four trained masseurs in a special rhythmic way for about 60 to 90 minutes per day for a period of 7 to 21 days. This treatment is very useful for Rheumatic diseases like arthritis, paralysis, hemiplegia, paralysis-agitanus, sexual weakness, nervous weakness. Click here for Ayurveda CentresNjavarakizhi( Duration : 14 Days)It is a therapy by which the whole body or any specific part thereof is made to perspire by the application of certain medical puddings externally in the form of boluses tied up in a muslin bag. Two to four masseurs apply this for about 60 to 90 minutes per day for a period of 14 days. This treatment is for all types rheumatism, pain in the joints, emaciation of limbs, blood pressure, cholesterol and certain kinds of skin diseases.Click here for Ayurveda CentresDhara(Duration: 14 Days)In this Treatment, herbal oils, medicated milk, medicated butter milk etc., are poured on the forehead in a special method for about 45 minutes in a day. This treatment is mainly for insomnia, Vata predominated diseases, mental tension and certain skin diseases. Vasthi( Duration: 14 Days) Certain herbal oils, herbal extracts etc., are applied through the rectum daily for the period of 5 to 25 days. This treatment is for arthritis, paralysis, hemiplegia, numbness, gastric complaints associated with rheumatism and constant constipation.
Shirovasthi(Duration: 14 Days)Certain lukewarm herbal oils are poured into a cap fitted on the head for 15 to 60 minutes per day according to the patient's conditions for a period of 7 days. This treatment is highly effective for facial paralysis, dryness of nostrils, mouth and throat, severe headaches, burning sensation of head and other Vata originated diseases.
Udvarthanam( Duration: 14 Days)This is a typical massage with herbal powders for about 30 minutes daily for a period of 14 to 28 days. This treatment is for the diseases like hemiplegia, paralysis, obesity (excess fat) and certain rheumatic ailments. Click here for Ayurveda Centres
Abyangam( Duration: 14 Days)Special type of oil massage, in which strokes are given according to the diseases for 45 minutes per day for 14 days. This treatment is very useful for obesity, especially for diabetic Gangrene (a condition due to lack of blood circulation in the extremes

Onam Festival in Kerala

Kerala festivals Kerala is a land of colourful festivals, which have a long history and tradition behind them. Kerala's innumerable festivals however stand out because of their uniqueness. Onam FestivalOnam is the most famous festival of Kerala. All Malayali's irrespective of religion celebrates it. It falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam (Aug-Sept). It is the harvest festival of Kerala. Legend states that Onam is celebrated as the home coming of Mahabali, the king who ruled over Kerala in the age of plenty and was pushed down to the infernal regions (Patala) by Lord Vishnu in the form of Vamana

Onam is celebrated as a national festival of Kerala. It synchronizes with the tourist week celebration, which starts formally on the day of Atham asterism. The image of Thrikkakara Appan (Vishnu in the form of Vamana) is installed in every Hindu home during the Onam season. Children go around collecting flowers and decorate them in the front portion of the house in various designs and patterns. The most important days of the Onam festival are Uthradom and Thiruvonam days. On the latter, a grand feast is held in every home. Onam also provides an occasion for family get-together among the Keralites. It's a perfect example for the religious harmony of the state.

This is a typical keralite festival of boat races. It is held in August in the Punnamada Kayal, which commemorates the visit of former Prime Minister, Late Jawaharlal Nehru to Alleppey. Similar boat races are held also at Aranmual and Champakulam, which has a religious significance. The later commemorates an episode involving the idol of Sri Krishna, which was lifted from Kurichi by the Chempakasseri Raja's men for consecration in the Ambalapuzha. The idol had to rest in the house of a Syrian Christian at Chempakulam. Therefore, even today the flag and coir rope required for the Chempakulam boat race is supplied from the local Kallurkad Church.Boat races and processions at Ambalapuzha,in July - Nehru Trophy boat race in the month of August- Boat races at Thalavady in Alappuzha, Kumarakom,- Mannar, Aranmula, and Thiruvandoor near

Honnemaradu water falls

If your plan for this year’s vacation has not been finalized yet, you can definitely opt for a rendezvous in the hill stations of Karnataka. Among the many water bodies that grace the Western Ghats of India you can choose the Honnemaradu Karnataka. Honnemaradu in Karnataka is located in the Shimoga district which is about 25 kms from Sagara towards Jog Falls. Situated on the back waters of the Sharavathi River, Honnemaradu is famous for being the home to a wide variety of water sports. The shimmering waters under the blue firmament will cajole any water sports lover to venture into the lake and enjoy the adventures sports. Windsurfing, coracling, canoeing, kayaking and scuba diving are the various water activities people participate in when visiting Honnemaradu.

Traveling to Honnemaradu can be an exciting experience. A few days away from the pent up city life is sure to unleash extra energy in you when you come vacationing in Honnemaradu in Karnataka. Nestled in the greenery of the Western Ghats in a widely spread area of 50 km by 80 km that houses the lake, the reservoir is exclusively for those looking forward to have fun with water sports.

The Lake gives you immense opportunity to enjoy the water sports. Wind surfing and rafting can be enjoyed thoroughly amidst the beauty of the nature surrounding it. The spectacular sunset and sunrise views are surely not to be missed while visiting Honnemaradu.

For a trip to Honnemaradu in Karnataka book a tour with indianholiday. Log on to indianholiday.com to know more about Honnemaradu in Karnataka.

Water Falls

A waterfall is usually a geological formation resulting from water, often in the form of a stream, flowing over an erosion-resistant rock formation that forms a nickpoint, or sudden break in elevation.

Some waterfalls form in mountain environments in which the erosive water force is high and stream courses may be subject to sudden and catastrophic change. In such cases, the waterfall may not be the end product of many years of water action over a region, but rather the result of relatively sudden geological processes such as landslides, faults or volcanic action. In cold places, snow will build up in winter and melt and turn into a waterfall in summer. Water falls can be cool.

Formation of a waterfallTypically, a river flows only once a month over a large step in the rocks that may have been formed by a fault line. As it increases its velocity at the edge of the waterfall, it plucks material from the riverbed. This causes the waterfall to carve deeper into the bed and to recede upstream. Often over time, the waterfall will recede back to form a canyon or gorge downstream as it recedes upstream, and it will carve deeper into the ridge above it.

Often, the rock stratum just below the more resistant shelf will be of a softer type, meaning that undercutting due to splashback will occur here to form a shallow cave-like formation known as a rock shelter or plunge pool under and behind the waterfall. Eventually, the outcropping, more resistant cap rock will collapse under pressure to add blocks of rock to the base of the waterfall. These blocks of rock are then broken down into smaller boulders by attrition as they collide with each other, and they also erode the base of the waterfall by abrasion, creating a deep plunge pool or gorge.

Streams become wider and shallower just above waterfalls due to flowing over the rock shelf, and there is usually a deep pool just below the waterfall because of the kinetic energy of the water hitting the bottom. Waterfalls normally form in a rocky area due to erosion.

Waterfalls can occur along the edge of glacial trough, whereby a stream or river flowing into a glacier continues to flow into a valley after the glacier has receded or melted. The large waterfalls in Yosemite Valley are examples of this phenomenon. The rivers are flowing from hanging valleys.


[edit] Classifying Waterfalls
Waterfalls are grouped into ten broad classes based on the average volume of water present on the fall using a logarithmic scale. Class 10 waterfalls include Niagara Falls, Paulo Alfonso Falls and Khone Falls.

Dark Hollow Falls, near Skyline Drive, Virginia, is an example of a cascade waterfallBlock: Water descends from a relatively wide stream or river.
Cascade: Water descends a series of rock steps.
Cataract: A large, powerful waterfall.
Fan: Water spreads horizontally as it descends while remaining in contact with bedrock.
Horsetail: Descending water maintains some contact with bedrock.
Plunge: Water descends vertically, losing contact with the bedrock surface.
Punchbowl: Water descends in a constricted form and then spreads out in a wider pool.
Segmented: Distinctly separate flows of water form as it descends.
Tiered: Water drops in a series of distinct steps or falls.
Multi-step: A series of waterfalls one after another of roughly the same size each with its own sunken plunge pool.

Lilly flower

Perhaps named by the Pilgrims, the mayflower was suggested as the Massachusetts floral emblem as early as 1893 when the Women's Congress at the Chicago World's Fair (The World's Columbian Exposition) began promoting the idea of a "National Garland of Flowers."

Two bills proposing the mayflower as the Massachusetts' floral emblem were introduced, one in 1900 and a second in 1901. Both failed to gain legislative approval. A bill to name mountain laurel the state's floral emblem was introduced in 1905. It too was defeated.

A third bill in support of the mayflower, introduced by Representative Miles A. O'Brien, Jr. was the charm. Unfortunately a competing bill, proposing the water lily as the floral emblem, was also introduced. The General Court decided to pass the issue on to the Department of Agriculture who, in turn, passed the issue on to the State Board of Education. It was determined that a statewide vote of school children would determine the state's floral emblem.

Put to the children of Massachusetts, the mayflower received more than twice as many votes as the water lily.

Nagarahole Wild Life.

Nagarahole used to be the private hunting grounds of the Maharaja of Mysore and was converted to a 285 sq kms. wildlife sanctuary in 1955. It was expanded and achieved National Park status in 1983. The average elevation is between 800m and 850m with the highest point being Masalbetta Peak at 957m and the lowest being on the banks of the Kabini River at 701m. The forest cover is primarily tropical moist deciduous, dry deciduous and tropical semi evergreen with scrub brush and grassy swamplands. Teak trees and rosewood trees are abundant here. The forest around the northern part of the park where Jungle Inn is located is moist deciduous due to the higher rainfall in this area. The trees are tall and the forest is dense with the occasional open grassy swamps, locally known as hadlus. Nagarahole, meaning cobra river, is watered by several perennial and seasonal rivers including the Kabini River, a tributary of the Cauvery River, the Nagarahole River from which it derives its name, the Taraka River, the Lakshmanateertha River, the Hebballa River and the Sarathi River

Wildlife abounds in this national park. Scientific research discovered that ungulates and primates attain a density of 91 animals per sq kms. in this park Among the favorite sightings are those of wild Asian elephants, Gaur (Indian bison) - the largest wild oxen in the world, spotted deer, barking deer, mouse deer, Sambar, sloth-bears, marsh crocodiles, otters, dhole or Indian wild dogs, leopards and tigers. Interestingly, the mouse deer, found only in Sri Lanka and South India, is a solitary nocturnal animal that kills and eats other small animals. A 1997 census reported that approximately 60 tigers and 80 leopards reside here. The somewhat rare Malabar Squirrel also resides here and is relatively easy to spot in the park. The flying lizard, once thought to have gone the way of the dinosaur, is still alive and active in Nagarahole as is its wingless reptilian companion the flying snake and it is possible to spot them gliding from tree to tree. The Slender Loris, a shy primate also called the Ghost Walker of the jungle, is restricted to India and Sri Lanka and is a denizen of this park.

nagarahole is one of the finest habitats for the Royal Bengal Tiger. Nagarahole boasts of the having the highest density of Bengal Tiger in the world. Some experts also believe that it is the best place in India to see the leopard. Leopard sightings are reported on a fairly regular basis.



With the onset of the pre-monsoon showers ,the grandeur of Nagarahole begins to unfold. Most of the resident birds commence their breeding activities. The air is rent with melodious calls of birds. Sprouting grass in the meadows and view lines attract elephants and the majestic Gaur in large numbers. For the tourists who come to watch the larger mammals in their natural surroundings, Nagarahole is a paradise from September to May. As the backwaters of the kabini Reservoir in the southeastern portion of the Park recede, and fresh grass appears, the stage is set for huge congregation of large mammals, especially the elephant. This unique feature makes a breathtaking spectacle, and is almost the only one of its kind in Asia.

Nagarahole is home to four different tribes, the Jenu Kurubas (honey gatherers), the Betta Kurubas (hill tribes), the Hakki Pikki (bird trappers) and the Yeravas. These hunter-gatherers depend on the natural resources of this forest to survive and some of them have not changed their lifestyles over the generations and are now coming into conflict with the authorities.

Different species of Birds are also found in Nagarahole forests and the adjoining Kabini river. Nagarahole is also home to over 300 species of birds including the elusive Malabar trogon, the great black woodpecker, the Malabar pied hornbill, the fishing eagle Spotter Dove, Indian Roller, Grey Shrike, Blackheaded Myna, Indian Tree Pie, Scarlet Minivet, Jungle Babbler and the crescent serpent eagle are few among the birds found here.

Let us also remind you that wildlife sighting depends a lot on luck, weather, time of the day and patience. We have guests who have spotted the Bengal Tiger each and every time they visited us and we have guests who has not been so lucky. We feel satisfied if our guests get the best sighting possible on that given day and we put in our sincere efforts towards this. Some of the best practices while on a safari are:

1. Carry your cameras
2. Refrain from talking or making noise on spotting animals
3. Do not wear strong colognes or perfumes
4. Carry warm clothing during the evening safaris
5. During monsoon, carry rain gear and water proof bags for cameras

Jungle Inn, Veerana Hosahalli, Hunsur-Murkal-Nagarahole Road,
Hunsur Taluk, Mysore District, Karnataka.

Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary

In Ranganathittu, real estate for birds must be very precious. So many birds come there that they probably fight for space. Ranganathittu is a series of small islands near Mysore, formed by river Kaveri. These islands offer good isolation and protection for the birds and hence is flocked by a lot of them.

Most common migratory visitors include painted storks, open billed storks, white ibis, darters, spoonbills and night herons. You can find some or the other kind of birds most of the year but best time to visit is in winter when it is full of migratory birds. A birding enthusiast can see many resident types other than the visitors, which includes parakeets, hornbills, kingfishers and many more. Very well known residents are a pair of river terns who have grown used to humans and do not mind people getting close to them.

A River Tern with eggs
A pair of Openbilled Storks
The place is maintained by forest department which provides boats for visiting the islands. A typical boat ride lasts for 15 minutes and can be extended by paying additional fees. Good time to visit would be early in the morning or in the evening hours.
Ranganathittu Information
Ranganathittu is located just off Bangalore - Mysore highway, close to Srirangapattna and is around a 120kms from Bangalore. Start early from Bangalore so you can reach there before the sun is high. Morning times are best for bird watching, but keep in mind that the place is open only between 8.30 and 5.30. From Bangalore, drive on the Mysore road till you reach Srirangapattana, continue further for another 3kms and then turn right. After driving for another 5 minutes in this road, you reach the right turn to the sanctuary. Drive for 5 more minutes on the banks of a small canal to reach the sanctuary. If you plan to visit just Ranganathittu, it would be easier take ksrtc buses early in the morning, get down at Srirangapattna and take a rikshaw to the sanctuary.

Nearby places to see include Tipu's fort, his grave at Srirangapattna and Sangama where two branches of Kaveri - Poorvavahini and Paschimavahini re-unite. This place being very close to Mysore, you can also visit this city of palaces if you have time.

Basic Information for Birding
People interested in birding would

Mitra Jyothi

Mitra Jyothi

Vision

We believe that all persons with disability have the potential to become independent and self sufficient and given the right opportunities to achieve their goals and play a useful role in the community

Mission

We assist people with disability to become independent by

• Making them aware of thier rights and responsibilities

• Providing them with an enabling atmosphere through networking with other organizations and people

• Designing training programmes that teach them coping skills

• Supplementing educational needs

• Vocational training

• Job placements

Mitra Jyothi is a registered charitable trustformed in 1990 with the objective of integrating persons with disability into mainstream society. Although initially set up for the empowerment of visually challenged persons, we have now extended our work to cover persons with other disabilities as well.

We believe that people with disabilities can play a useful role in society provided they are given the opportunity to learn the basic skills that others learn. To this end, Mitra Jyothi has designed a variety of training and support programmes that will assist persons with disability become independent and instill in them the confidence to achieve their goals.

In order to achieve our objective, Mitra Jyothi has been networking with the media who help publicize our programmes and spread the message as widely as possible. We have also established contact with various NGOs that help to identify possible beneficiaries in which the regions they work. Mitra Jyothi also participate with NGOs and Government bodies for the advocacy to provide proper rights to the persons with disability according to the Disability Act 1995 (Equal opportunities, Protection of Rights and full participation)."

However we still have. a long way to go. The number of people with disabilities who need support is large. They need all the assistance they can get if our dream of empowering them is to come true. I appeal to all of you to lend whatever support you can.

About the founder:

Ms Madhu Singhal is visually impaired. She was born in Rohtak, Haryana in 1959. Her visual impairment did not deter her. She passed B.A with 1st division and was selected "The Best All Rounder Student" from Vaish woman college, Maharishi Dayanad University, Rohtak (Haryana) in 1981. She continued her M.A in Hindustani Classical Vocal Music in Maharishi Dayanand University and got again a 1st division in 1983.

Ms.Madhu Singhal moved to Bangalore and after going various training courses for visually impaired and also learning Kannada, the local language, she established Mitra Jyothi in 1990 so that she could help visually impaired women to gain confidence and dignity and become useful citizens. Through Mitra Jyothi, She initiated and is continuing to operate various programs for education and training of visually impaired and other disabilities.

Activities

Mitra Jyothi is a registered charitable trust working for persons with disability since 1990 in their Education, Training and Employment. We have the following activities at present:

1. Talking book library for visually impaired persons.
2. Sanchaya audio magazine in kannada.
3. Independent Living Skill Course for women with visual impairment.
4. Braille transcription center for visually impaired.
5. Basic education in computer for the visually impaired in collaboration with IBM and Enable India
6. Job Placement service for all persons with disability in Karnataka.

At present our activities are as follows:

1. Talking Book Library for the persons with visual impairment to provide text books and other literature, which caters all the needs of the blind students. In 1995 we have started with 55 cassettes and at present we have more than 22,000 audio cassettes (Educational and General) for the blind and from 15 members it raised to 803 members.

2. In 1992, Mitra jyothi decided to bring out Kannada Magazine named "Sanchaya" for the visually impaired to provide latest article stories, current affairs which publicizes in so many renowned Kannada magazine. So far we have brought out 120 issues of this magazine. Four volunteers have contributed their efforts to select the material and record.
(a) Started by Late Ms. Hemalatha B Patil
(b) Mrs. Amrita Srinivasan.
(c) Mrs. Indu Nadig.
(d) Mr. Nityanand
It is very popular amongst visually impaired.

3. In 1997, we have started Independent Living Skill Training for visually challenged women with hostel facility. The intension is to assist the visually challenged women to acquire skill for independent living. Out of 190 women trained so far 86 among them got employment in various factories and organizations. The duration of the course is four months.

Coorg Trouring

Coorg or kodagu
Coorg or Kodagu as it officially known is one of the tiniest district in the southern part of Karnataka covering an area of 4,104 Sq Km.
Coorg was a state, before its merger with Karnataka in the year 1956, with an elected chief minister and The Legislative Assembly. At present it is a part of Mangalore Lok Sabha Parliament Constituencyand three MLAs [One each from Mercara, Virajpet and Somwarpet] are elected from Coorg to Karnataka Legislative Assembly.
Coorg consists of three taluks or administrative units viz Madikeri or Mercara, the District HeadQartres, Virajpet and Somvarpet. Coorg borders Mysore district to its east, Dakshina Kannada district on the west, Hassan district in the north and the sate of Kerala to the south.
The largest river here, River Cauvery, which the local people worship, rises on the eastern side of the Western Ghats. Its tributaries drain the greater part of Coorg. Besides these there are several large streams that take their rise in Coorg.
Coorg is the largest producer of Coffee in India. Pepper, Cardamom and oranges are grown extensively in this part. Coorg is one of the major places that get heavy rainfall in India. The yearly rainfall may exceed 160”. In the dense jungle tract it reaches from 120” to 150”; in. the bamboo district in the west from 60” to 100”. Coorg, which is blessed with thick forest shelters Sandal wood, Rose wood and numerous variety of trees.
The loftiest peak, Tadiandamol, has an altitude of 5729 ft.; Pushpagiri, another peak, is 5626 ft. high. Coorg has an average temperature of about 60 F; the extremes being 52 and 82.
Coorg holds a Guinness record for the largest family sports tournament in the world. Every year the kodava families play each other for the Family Cup and over 300 family teams participate in it. Some of the teams even include women players, who have the choice to play either for their husband or their father’ team. All the participants aging from 6 to 60 are related by blood.
Climatically, Coorg can be divided into three seasons,
Winter Season : December To February,
Summer Season : March To May
Rainy Season : June To November
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Coorg Cities
Coorg being the tinest district of Karnataka consists of few majour cities or large towns viz, Mercara/Madikeri, Virajpet, Somwarpet, Kushalnagar, Gonicoppa and Ponnampet. Out of which Mercara, Virajpet and Somwarpet are the only 3 taluks/provinces of Coorg District.
Mercara is the district capital. It is also called as the 'Scotland of South' and ' The Kashmir of Karnataka'. It is blest with romantic earlymorning mist, lofty mountains, the picturesque serene, eye catching water falls. Mercara is one of the best place to relax. Mercara attracts lakhs of people from all over during Dushera festival.
Virajpet, Somwarpet, Gonicoppa and Ponnampet are the areas where coffee, cardamom, pepper, oranges and now vanila are grown in plenty. Virajpet, a small town, reputed to be the largest producer of honey in Asia. Virajpet is a hot spot especially during the Shivaratri festival.
Many Estate owners are willing to let people spend their holidays in Private Estate cottages and even taste typical local meal for a very nominal amount. The estate owners themselves play the host (Please remember, the people of Coorg are best known for their hospitality)
Kushalnagar is another major town of Somwarpet Province/Taluk. This is more modernised than the others as it is very close to Mysore, say about 45 Kms or approximately 1.30 hrs drive. Kushalnagar also houses one of the largest Buddist Temples and a Tibetian camp.
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Coorg Weather and Climate
Coorg's climate is generally cool and wet. The climate is that of a highland's, with no extreme variations. Coorg receives heavy rainfall between June to September making it a paradise for all the honey-mooners who like to cuddle each other and watch raindrops trough the window! Thereforth the heavy raindrops gives way to the tender showers from of October to December during which time Coorg is covered with mist almost all the time.Sunshine
The best time to see sunshine in Coorg is in the month of March, April and May. School children get a valid reason to holiday in Coorg as their academic year ends in the month of March.Rainfall
Many people think that the whole of Coorg experiences high rainfall, in fact, the rainfall in Coorg varies extensively, ranging from 3500mm per year in the western Highlands and to under 1000mm per year near the eastern plateau. During rainy days roads are slippery and drivers usually loose their control. Hence, prevention is always better than cure.Temperature
November to January are generally the coldest months in Coorg, with the daytime maximum temperatures that ranges of an average of around 7° to 20°C. April and May are normally the warmest months in Coorg, with temperatures of an average 29°C. The temperatures in Mercara and Virajpet are generally a few degrees cooler than in Kushalnagar because of the hilly terrace.Snow
Very sorry! No snow falls in Coorg. Nature is yet to bless few bags of snow over Coorg!Visibility
Coorg often enjoys great visibility, although hill fog sometimes restricts the visibility but noting to panic. Anyways, a good advice would be: "Drive safe during rainy days!" and always for that matter.
How To Reach Coorg
Where is Coorg Located ..?!
Where in the world?
Asia
Where in Asia?
India
Where in the India?
South India
Where in South-India?
Karnataka State
Where in Karnataka?
South [ Coorg / Kodagu District ]
Distance from major Cities/Towns/Tourist Attractions ...
Bangalore
260 Kms
Mysore
120 Kms
Hassan
130 Kms
Chikmagalore
100 Kms
Beluru/Halebeedu
160 Kms
Kabini Reservoir
100 Kms
Mangalore
140 Kms
Kannor, kerala
130 Kms
Kasargod, kerala
85 Kms

Krihsnagiri

Krishnagiri, a mountainous terrain and full of flatlands, is the headquarters of Krishnagiri District in Tamil Nadu. Gorge upon the tastiest mangoes in the world here at Krishnagiri. The district is also home to one of the most industrialized places in India, Hosur. Location
Krishnagiri district is bounded by Vellore and Thiruvannamalai districts in the East, Karnataka in the west, Andhra Pradesh in the North, and Dharmapuri District in the south. Best Time To Visit
For a Tour to Krishnagiri, the best time to visit is between the months of November and March. History
Krishnagiri District, formerly known as Ariyalur District, is full of black granite hillocks, and hence named as Krishnagiri (Krishna refers to 'black' and giri refers to 'hill’). Krishnagiri played a significant role in the Mysore Wars against the British.
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Tourist Attractions
Make your Tour to Krishnagiri memorable by visiting these famous tourist places near Krishnagiri –
Krishnagiri Dam:
Located about 10 km from Krishnagiri, this dam is an excellent spot for picnic Built in between the years 1955-57, this dam sprawls over an area of 50 acres, with its either side being decked with beautiful flower gardens.
Government Museum:
The museum houses exhibits from various subjects such as Archeology, Anthropology, Botany, Zoology, Geography, etc, and is a means to spread the tradition, heritage, culture and art of the region. Places around Krishnagiri
Explore the land of Krishnagiri, visiting the places around it, while on a Tour to Krishnagiri –
Arulmigu Maragathambigai Chandra Choodeswarar Temple:
Located in Hosur on National Highway 7, this temple stands on a hillock. Beside the temple are a children's park and an observatory, setup by the tourism department.
Thally:
Nestled amidst valleys and cliffs, this place situated 25 km from Hosur experiences cold and cloudy weather resembling England and is therefore referred to as Little England since the British days. Remnants of the 16th century Denkanikottai Fort here is a major attraction, which was destroyed during war between Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan.
Kelevarapalli Dam:
Constructed in 1995, this dam is situated 10 km from Hosur.
Dharmapuri:
This nearby district has several attractions, such as the famous Hogenakal waterfalls, fresh water Crocodiles, mouth-watering mangoes, and the best quality marble stone reserves in the world. Fairs & Festivals
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Mango Festival:
Krishnagiri is the venue for this famous festival, celebrated on the last 3 days of June. An event for the buyers and sellers to meet, various mangoes are kept on display at this festival.
Car festival:
Held in the month of May every year at nearby Denkanikottai, this popular festival is thronged by hordes of devotees. How to reach
Come on a Tour to Krishnagiri, using the following means of transport -

Kashi Rameshwaram

Manikarnika to Kardmeshvar At the first day of the Panchkrosi Yatra , Pilgrims before to start their holly Yatras they got to Darshana of the Following Sacred Places :-Manikarneshvar, Siddhi Vinayaka , Ganga Keshav, Lalita Devi, Jarashandhevar, Someshvar , Dalbheshaver, (Manas Mandir), Soolkanteshaver, Varaheshaver, Bandee Devi (Dashashvamedha ) , Sarveshvar (Pandey Ghat ), Kedarreshvar, Hanumadieshavar, Lolarkeshavar, Ark Vinayaka (Lolark Bhadainee), Sangameshvar ( Assi), Durga Kund , Durga Vinayaka also they prayer to those God and the Goddess for the successfully completed to the rest of holly Pilgrimage, in the Kardmeshvar in the night they stayed for the taken of rest. Kardmeshvar to Bheemchandi in the next Morning , all the Pilgrims completed to their daily life Routine , and after the Bathed in the Sacred River Ganges ,they begin to their holly pilgrimage of the following Sacred places:- Nagnath (amara Gaavan/village), Chamunda Devi ,Mocheshavar, Karuneshavara ( Avadgava), Vikatachav Durga (Delahana village), Unmatth Bhairavas , Neelgarh, Kaalkut garah, vimala Durga , Mahadev, Nandikeshavar, Beerbhadrashavar, Bhrgeeritigarh, Ganapriya (Deura village), Nirupacha (Garagavan/village), Yakeshavar(Chhakamalata dei ), Vimleshavar, Mochadesavar, Gyan deshavara( Payagpura), Amritadeshavar (Asvaree village ), Gandhavarasagara, chanda Vinayaka , Ravirakatash, Gandharava narkaranava-Tarana and finally Bheemchandi Devi (devotees bathed to this Devi as Milk)and lord Shiva . The Pilgrims are prayer to finally Lord Shiva for his successfully completeness of second days of Yatras. Here in the Bheemchandi they stay at the Night. Bheemchandi to Rameshvara 0n the next Morning, all the Pilgrims completed to their daily life Routine, and after the Bathed in the Bheemchandi ; all of the pilgrims started their holly pilgrimage/Yatras of the following Sacred places:- kpadgana (Kachnara village ), Mahabheema ( Harrey Pond in Harapura village ),Bhootanath (Deendayalpur), Somnath (Langotia Hanuman) , Sindhurohsa Tirtha (Sindhu sagara Pokhara), Kalanath Kapardeesharvar (Jansa Village ), Kameshavar, Veerbhadragarh,Chharumukhgarh (Choundee Village ), Gannanathaeshavar (Bhatoully Village ), Dehli Vinayaka , Shodash Vinayaka , Uddanda Vinayaka (Bhooielee Village ), Utkaleshavar (Heeramanpur Village ), Rudrani Devi ,Tapobhoomee , Varuna River, Somnatheshavar, Bharteheshavar, Laxmenshavar, Shatrudhaneshavar, Nahusheshavar, and finally they Reached at Rameshavara here pilgrims doing Pujas from the Swettil .Here in the Rameshavara they stay at the Night. Rameshvara to Shivpur 0n /the next Fourth Day Morning, all the Pilgrims completed to their daily life Routine, and after the Bathed in the Ramesahavara ; all of the pilgrims started their holly pilgrimage/Yatras of the following Sacred places:- irst the pilgrims Cross the Varuna River From the Rameshvara they Reached at Ashankhyatatirtha , Ashankhyatalingas , (these Sacred places are located at the other side of Varuna river ), here these places are surroundings with the Forests , Near the Harhuan , next step of the pilgrims are the Darshana of the Pasmani Vinayaka which is located on the Sadar bajar . In the Shivpur they stay at the night. Shivpur to Kapildhara 0n the next Fifth Day Morning, all the Pilgrims completed to their daily life Routine, and after the Bathed in the Shivpur; all of the pilgrims started their holly pilgrimage/Yatras of the following sacred places:-first the pilgrims Darshana of the Prithishavara, SwargBhoomee both the Sacred places are situated in the Khjooree village, after completed Darshana of both places the next darshana of the Yoop Sarovara Tirtha , this is located on the Sona pond ,. others of the places such as Vrishamdavadh Tirtha, and the end of the fifth day , pilgrims reached in the Vrishmadhashavara it is also called as Kapildhara at this holly places has a great significance .in the Purans it is believed that it is Lord Shiva Gaya where pilgrims given the Pindaan of the Kheer ( a type of Food in which Rice is mixed in to the Milk ), all the pilgrims are taken that Kheer as a Prasad (blessing ) of the Lord Shiva . In the night all the pilgrims stay at here Kapildhara to Manikarnika 0n the next last Sixth Day Morning, all the Pilgrims completed to their daily life Routine, and after the Bathed in the Kapildhara; all of the pilgrims started their holly pilgrimage/Yatras of the following Sacred places:- Jwalanarasingh which is Located in the Kotawa Village , Varuna Sangam , Adi Keshava Temple, Sangmeshaver, Kharava Vinayaka , Prahaladeshavar on Prahalad Ghat, Trilochaneshavara on Trilochana Ghat , Panchaganga Tirtha , Benimadhava Ghabhasteeshavar Temple , Mangala Gauree on Laxman Bala Ghat, Bashistesavara and Baamdeshavara both on Sankatha Ghat, Parvateshvara on Sindhia Ghat, Siddhi Vinayaka , Sapatavaran Vinayaka and Maheshavar on Manikarnika Mareeh here all the pilgrims Bathed at this Sacred Manikarnika Ghat , after the holly bathed they turned to the darshana of the Vishvanatha Temple of Dashashvamedha and the Annapurna Devi Temple , Doondhiraj Ganesha , Janna Vapi and in the Muktee Mandap, were they Remembered (Smarana) all the God and Goddess , Vinayakas and other Deities which is located in the Holly Panchacroshi Yatras Margs. So this way the pilgrims are completed their pilgrimage.

Bengaluru Habba

• 
  The Bengaluru Habba 2008. that was supposed to kick-start in the city from Deceember 4 has been postponed to next year, owing to a security alert Government to the different state governments.
• The Karnataka government was quick to act. In its cabinet meeting held last evening, thje government decided to call off the Havva in view of terror threats to Bangalore. With 3,ooo artists performing and thousands of people visiting the habba, security of the people canot be ognored. And Artistes Foundation fpor Arts os too smallan organisatio to take the responsibility of any possible loss.

House Boat

The Kerala Houseboat is the perfect way to experience the calm and unique ecology of the Kerala backwaters. Our office in Cochin on the edge of the backwaters works with all the different houseboats and can offer anything from a one day stay to a month long cruise through the whole backwater system.
The houseboats of Kerala are unique to this area of India and were the historic method for transporting rice and other trade through the aqeous centre of Kerala to the ports on the coast at Kollam, Aleppey and Cochin. In the last twenty years, the boats have been converted to take visitors through the small canals and villages that still inhabit this road-less and car-less world. From your daybed in the bows of the boat you can watch the traditional life of backwater and can enjoy the morning, Kerala continue on this much as it has done for centuries: women washing from the ghats before their houses, farmers shepherding thousands of ducks, paddy fields being flooded and washed or the night fishermen fishing by their lights.Aside from using the enquiry form, please feel free to call the sales and information team on (0091) 98957589 91 / 92 / 93 (Emergency Phone Number (0091) 9895758994 to gather more information and advice. You can also call us in the UK on 0044 (0) 131 516 8225)

UDUPI
When the time comes to go on a pilgrimage to the places of intense interest for Mâdhva-s, Udupi is the place to use as home base. There are seven famous centres of pilgrimage in the North and South Kanara districts known as Tulunad. roupyapiiTham kumaaraadriH kumbhaasii cha dhvajeshvaraH
kruuDagokarNamuukaambaaH saptaitaa mokshadaayikaaH
raupya pîTha (Udupi), kumârâdri (Subrahmanya), kumbhâsi (Kumbhasi), dhvajeshvara (Koteswar), kruuDa (Shankaranarayana), gokarNa (Gokarna) and muukâmbâ (Kollur) are the seven givers-of-mukti (holy places).
From Gokarna in the north of Tulunad to Subrahmanya in the south is a distance of some 200 miles. Gokarna is in North Kanara while Udupi, Subrahmanya, Kumbhasi, Koteswar, Shankaranarayana and Kollur are in South Kanara. Gokarna is in the region of one hundred miles to the north of Udupi and Subrahmanya approximately one hundred miles to the south.
The meaning and origin of the word `Udupi':
Udupi is known as oDipu in the Tulu language. Narayana Panditacharya in his notes called Bhâva Prakasha on the Sumadhva Vijaya records thus:
rajatapiiThapurasya oDipu ityapabhrashhTa saMGYaa
The modern name Udupi must have developed from this ancient folk name.
A different etymology is provided by certain other scholars, but there is not too much credence given to it. According to them the original Sanskrit name is derived from uDupa (uDu 'star' + pa 'lord') -- lord of the stars, namely, the moon. Udupi then refers to Shiva, who bears the moon on his head. Since there is the ancient temple of Chandramaulishwara in Udupi, the place may have been known by the name Udupi, after its ancient deity.
It is quite evident that this idea developed very recently. The author of the Sumadhva Vijaya opines that the word is of Tulu origin. The word `Udupi' also does not seem to have been associated with Shiva anywhere else in the Sanskrit literature.
Even if the word is to be considered to be originating from a Sanskrit root, one can provide a better explanation and etymology. `Udupi' also means boat or raft in Sanskrit:
uDupaM tu plavaH kolaH The word `Udupi' can then mean a place to which Lord Krishna came (from Dwârakâ) by boat.
The Tulu word oDipu can also be associated with a more or less similar meaning. There is a temple at Malpe which is known as oDabhaaNDiishvara. There appears to be some kind of relationship between the words oDabhaaNDa and oDipu. Its Kannada version is `Udupa'. The root element of all these words is oDepu, meaning "cracking," or "breaking." Until the secret of this word is cracked, the origin of the modern word Udupi will remain shrouded in mystery.
This temple at Malpe is well worth a visit and appears to be of great vintage. It is only a short distance to the beach from the temple and so it is possible to walk to where Sri Madhva saved the ship carrying the icon of Sri Krishna from being wrecked during a storm.
The beach itself is quite pleasant to walk along. At one time cargo ships that had been decommissioned were drawn up on the beach and cut up for scrap. This was some distance to the south but was very interesting to watch.
Shivaruupya - Shivalli
The original name of the village of Udupi is Shivalli. Later on an attempt was made to Sanskritize this name into Shivaruupya because Shiva dwelt there. The author of the (Su)Madhva Vijaya refers to this name: vedaadrisad.h rajatapiiThapureshvaraabhyaam.h

Kanchipuram Silk Sarees

About 75% of Kanchipuram's population is dependent on the Silk Saree industry, either directly or indirectly. Yet, the city does not manufacture Silk or any other raw material that goes into its silk sarees. The Silk industry is entirely made up of Handloom weavers and merchants.
The Kanchipuram Silk Saree is hand-woven with dyed silk yarn with interleaved designs made with 'Jari' - a Silk thread twisted with a thin Silver wire and then gilded with pure Gold. Technically, the silk thread used for weaving Kanchipuram Sarees is made up of three single threads twisted together. Hence, the Kanchipuram Silk Saree is usually stronger (and more expensive) than its counterparts from Arni, Dharmavaram, etc. However, the designs on the Saree itself are what brings it the fame. Simply, the Kanchipuram Saree is a fine piece of art.
Raw Silk for the sarees comes from several locations in the State of Karnataka. This raw silk is dyed in local units. The State of Gujarat holds a virtual monopoly in the manufacture of 'Jari'. Especially, the City of Surat in Gujarat is the main manufacturing center for 'Jari'.
Kanchipuram's reputation as a Silk weaving center dates from less than a few centuries ago. In the early days, the industry was owned by a few merchants who played the part of procuring sarees from the local weavers and selling them.This system had its own problems, mostly in the form of unjust compensation for the weavers.
In 1949, a Communist movement of the weavers took over this industry, and formed a Co-operative society under Mr. K.S. Parthasarathy, a Communist Leader. The society was called the "Kamatchi Amman Society", and had 79 members.The society brought a number of weavers under a protective umbrella and provided them with financial assistance and various welfare schemes.
This Co-operative movement gathered momentum. Today, there are 24 co-operative societies, of which about 18 are very large. Most of these societies are now run under the control of the Government of Tamilnadu.
The Kamatchi Amman Society itself has now grown to host about 2000 members, and is the biggest and most reputed society in the city.
The total number of weavers who work under the co-operative sector today is close to 50,000.
Some of the large societies in Kanchipuram are :
Kamatchi Amman Silk Society Arignar Anna Silk Society Kanchipuram Silk Society Murugan Silk Society Varadharaja Swamy Silk Society Pallavar Silk Society Tiruvalluvar Society
In the private sector, there are over 200 manufacturers in Kanchipuram alone. These private manufacturers procure sarees from independent weavers in Kanchipuram and export them to other cities in India as well as abroad. Some of the more famous ones are Sri Kumaran Silks, and Nalli Silks in Chennai.

Goa Beach

For most of the people heading towards Goa,
it is one long beach. But once they are there they realize this folly of them. Goa is a state though a small one and there is a large number of beaches, many towns and a good network of roads. It is a state of seven rivers and their estuaries, there are hills with lush green vegetation, and most of the tourists are needed to cover large distances to move from one place to other. Goa has a total coastline of 125 km and that makes people believe that it is a long big beach however illusionary it is. Beaches of Goa are much ahead of other beaches in India in terms of popularity and the facilities that are available here. The beaches here have been accepted as a matter of life, there are exotic cuisine backing the pleasure of have on sun and sand, and water sports facilities that include from water scooters to water gliding. To add on you can shake your legs for some time with a glass of feni and beer, engaged in shopping on the beachside, or have midnight bonfire on the beach. There are some more aspects of Goa beaches that attract tourists every year. Whatsoever times you have visited these beaches they tend to change their look and get new designs every new season. These beaches refurbish themselves every new season and enhance the excitement of visitors who are never tired of appreciating Goa. Out of 125 km of coastline the beaches of Goa cover not less than 83 km and there is one for you also waiting to be explored. Go and find it!

The Aguada Bay (parts of which are known as Caranzalem Bay and Sinquerim Bay) is formed by two promontories: Cabo and Aguada.Geomorphologists theorize that the Goan hills on the eastern side succumbed to the effects of erosion and fractured, while those on the western side stayed more or less stable.Mythologists and minstrels have more exciting stories about the promontories, which they believe were once the celestial playgrounds of voluptuous gods.Between science and myth stands a glorious reality - 40 lovely beaches, most of them pollution free, though not all of them as safe as swimmers would wish. The most developed beach segment is the Calangute - Baga - Anjuna belt in the Bardesh subdivision north of Panaji.The north Goa beaches in Pernem subdivision are delightfully primitive and untouched: Keri beach (with Tiracol and an ancient Portuguese fort on the other bank); Arambol (also known as Harmal); Mandrem (a toddy tappers' and palm distillers' hamlet with two little beaches: Lemos and Asvem) and Morji. The local people are friendly and un-interfering, the markets fairly well stocked and the public transportation system reasonably efficient. By way of accommodation there are somewhat Spartan cottages and thatched huts.

Shabarimala Temple

About River Rafting
The magic behind River Rafting also referred, as White Water Rafting is the extreme and never-ending thrills in the untamed rivers. The rivers in the upper Himalayas are among the best in the world for river rafting sports, with many staircase rapids that challenge the body and spirit of the river runner. The river cuts against the rocky banks, crash into rocks, crevices and breaking into white water rapids, foaming, swirling, and falling in a thunderous din. India has a wide range of river rafting regions, which suits both amateurs and professionals.
River Rafting Tips
Cautions & Essentials For River RaftingIf you are a normal healthy person and without any fear of water, then rafting can be your sport. One can become a skilled rafter in just a few hours of training and the rafting training facilities exist in different parts of India. Many tourist agencies and state departments also conduct courses in river rafting.Carry dry bags dry bags or boxes to secure small personal items you may bring with you and it usually also have room to accommodate an extra layer of clothing. Be sure to take any necessary prescription medications such as inhalers, bee-sting kits, insulin etc. Avoid taking your car keys, wallets, cell phones etc. with you for the rafting trip. Also take along sunscreen, sunglasses with a strap to secure them and a camera. Disposable waterproof cameras are easily available, easy to take along with you and take good quality pictures.Appropriate rafting gear on most rivers during the summertime is a simple swimsuit, nylon shorts, tennis shoes or sandals, and a hat. Spring and autumn rafting trips are the ones that require additional clothing. In any case be sure to dress in layers so that you can easily add or remove articles, as you need. Avoid cotton clothing while rafting, except in summers as cotton takes away the warmth from your body. Wool, polyester fleece and other synthetic materials will keep you warmer and will dry faster than cotton. Many rafting clubs have wetsuits available for rent.
River Rafting Regions In India
River Rafting In LadakhThe most popular rafting sites include Ladakh in Jammu & Kashmir, the Garhwal Himalayas in Uttaranchal, the Beas River of Himachal Pradesh and Teesta River in Sikkim. The rafting trip can be started off from the options available on the Indus River and its major tributaries. The best stretch for professionally guided runs in white water is on the Indus between Spituk and Saspol. Beyond Saspol, the river becomes difficult and running it requires technically skilled participants and careful organization.White Water River Rafting On Zanskar RiverThe most difficult and exciting white water rafting option is on the Zanskar River, along its spectacular course through the gorge in the Zanskar mountains, between Padum and Nimo regions. This river course is suitable only for well-organized white-water expeditions, prepared for several days for river running and camping in the absolute wilds of Zanskar region.River Rafting On The GangesGanges River has always remains a mystery for explorers and full of surprises for the rafters. Ganga near Rishikesh in Uttaranchal is a popular spot for white water rafting. The whitewater river rafting stretch of the Ganges is from Kaudiyala to Rishikesh where the river has 12 major rapids over 36-kms long, most of which are easily negotiable and some require our expertise.River Rafting In Himachal PradeshHimachal Pradesh’s snow-fed rivers of0fer tremendous opportunities for the challenging sport of rafting. The rivers Chandrabhaga in Lahaul, the Satluj near Shimla, the Ravi near Chamba and the Beas near Kullu offer immense white water rafting possibilities. There are tremendous river running expedition oppurtunities between Shamshi and Aut on the Beas. The 20-km stretch has exciting and extreme white water rapids.River Rafting On Teesta RiverRiver Teesta of Sikkim extends the most challenging invitation to the rafters in the eastern Himalayan region. Teesta provides a series of white water rapids with various intensities at regular intervals. Meandering down the rough and rugged mountain river, one can savour a blend of nature and adventure.River Rafting On Brahmaputra RiverThe mighty Brahmaputra cascading down the heights of immense beauty across Tibet into the north-eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh is an exciting experience for the rafters. Though inaccessible, the region is the ultimate destination a rafter can look for.
River Rafting Places in India
Teesta River, Sikkim
Beas River, Himachal
Ganges River, Garhwal, Uttranchal
Gangotri, Garhwal Himalayas, Uttranchal
Lake Paradise, Nanital, Uttranchal
Asan Barrage,Uttranchal

Nilgiri in Ooty

EntertainmentTrekking The Nilgiris are a trekker's paradise. Landscaped by nature, the hills abound in trek for lovers of nature. There are treks and treks in whichever direction you turn and from whichever point you start. A trek can be full of thrill, excitement and adventure and a way of seeing and enjoying nature in all its beauty and splendour. Udhagamandalam (Ooty) offers several trek routes, which vary in distance, altitudes and terrain. There is a base camp at Parsons valley, from where one can start trekking to various points within Western Ghats. The down hills of Western Ghats on the North ends up with meeting the extensions of Eastern Ghats, where the sprawling Mudumalai Sanctuary lies which opens vistas for adventure tourists. Trekking pamphlets are available with the Nilgiri Wildlife and Environment Association (NWLEA). There are guides who have sound knowledge of certain areas. If necessary, their services may be hired. And for further details contact the Tourist Information Office at Charring Cross, Ooty. Hang-Gliding Hang-glidng courses are also organised during March to May every year, with the assistance of the Department of Tourism. Contact the Tourist Officer, Ooty for assistance. Angling Goad Trout, Carp and mixed water fishing is possible in various streams and lakes of Ooty. The Assistance Director of Fisheries issues the fishing licence.
ShoppingJust about anything available in the cities can be had at Ooty with the added attraction of leisurely shopping. Exclusive Nilgiri products including Nilgiri tea, fruits, natural oils like Eucalyptas, Toda embroideries, plant nurseries are easily available in the town. Co-operative Super Market and Municipal Market are some of the best places for shopping fruits and general groceries. Kairali of Kerala Handicrafts and Poompuhar of Tamil Nadu Handicrafts have their showrooms near to Super Market Buildings on Charring Cross.

Common Sense

The CM visited the residence of NSG Major Sandeep Unnikerishan to pay homeage. Amidst a pall of gloom top IPS and army officials were present. Sandeep's parents were highly inconsolable.

A senior journalist from a recently launched TV news channel asked the CM if the government would give the Unnikrishnans compensation and the government had any plans to set up relief fund to help the family of martyrs. The CM answered them in a low tone. The journalist unexpectedly asked. "CM, people think that you indulged in large scale corruption in the process of recent transfers. Your comment." A fuming BSY asked him, "Is this a platform to ask such questions? Nonsense."

CAR Rally (NEWS)

Car Rally 30.11.2008.

It was a car rally, but with a difference on a bright Sunday Morning. The rally held for blinds, sighted persons to understand the significance of Braile ion a blind person's life, as the visually impaired navigated the sighted drivers to teir destination using Braille instruction.

The 5th car rally for the Blind 2008, which started from Total Mall on Sarjapur Road, covered almost 50 km before it came to its fifishing line, the National Associationf or the Blind (NAB), Karnataka Branch.

The rally was started in 2004 aiming to foge friendship between the blind and the sighted persons byu the NAB in assicaiation with Kreatives,

The route maps were given in Braille and they had to direct their sighted drivers about the route to take.

Thalakaveri

Thalakaveri
At the convergence of the rivers Kaveri (or Cauvery), the underground Sujyothi and the Kanike, the Bhangandeshwara temple at Thalakaveri has a distinct Kerala touch. Thalakaveri is in Madekere district in Karnataka state and is about 25 kms away from Pulingome. Most of the route is through dense Karnataka forest. The forest road leading to Thalakaveri (Bhagamandala) has no regular transport facilities. People usually take a long walk through the forest which is one of the great features of this pilgrimage. Every October 17, on Tulasankranama, hundreds of people from Kannur and Kasaragod come here to witness the waters of the Kaveri gushing out from its source. It is believed that Goddess Kaveri appears in the form of a spring at Thalakaveri, which is what causes the upsurge at the source.
Because of the three rivers, it is also called Triveni Sangama. The serene temple has intricate carvings and a copper roof. A dip at the Triveni Sangam nearby is supposed to revive sagging spirits. For this is Thalakavari (meaning Head of the Kaveri), the origin of one of the seven sacred rivers. The source of this long river, which passes through two states, is on the top of the hill called Brahmagiri. It is 1535 metres above sea level.


Other religious centers in and around Pulingome are:
Edavaramba Vishnumurthy Temple, Kariyakkara Ara of Pottan Theyyam, Muchilottu Bhagawati Temple - Vilakkuvettam, Chunda Thattummal Vishnumurthy Temple

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महाबलीपुरम बाच इन Tqamilnadu

Mahabalipuram Beach in Tamilnadu
The Primitive Times Port City :Mahabalipuram, also known, as "Mamallapuram" is 58-km, south of Chennai, nestling on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, was once a port of the Pallavas. The Pallavas have created many marvellous monuments with Sculptural Panels, Caves, Monolithic Rathas (chariots) and Temples. Once a thriving port trading with many distant nations, Pallava chisels have breathed life into stone. The Pallavas art at this place emphasises robust earthly beauty, imbibed with life. These monumental splendours and the sunny beach resorts attract tourists from all over the world. A crocodile farm, snake venom extracting centre, schools of art and sculpture and a wide choice of resorts along the beach draw holiday-seekers all round the year.
Book your Tour to Tamil Nadu
Prime Attractions :Dakshinachitra - While travelling from Chennai to Mahabalipuram visit Dakshinachitra - a heritage centre. Here traditional crafts persons and folk artists work and perform in the reconstructed period settings of 19th century homes, streets and workspaces of the Southern States of Tamil Nadu, Kerala , Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh . Shore Temple - This is one of the oldest temples in south India. It belongs to the early 8th century AD and is a good example of the first phase of structural temples constructed in Dravidian style. The monuments are floodlit at night and so it is possible to enjoy their beauty after sunset. Arjuna's Penance - The world's largest bas-relief measuring 27m x 9m is the pride of Mahabalipuram. This huge whaleback shaped rock contains figures of Gods, Demigods, men, beasts, birds and infact represents the entire creation. Five Rathas - These are five monolithic temples, each created in a different style. They are also known as the "Pancha Pandava Rathas", and the four of the Rathas are supposed to have scooped out of a single rock formation. Tiger's Cave - It is 4-km north of the main monument complex. It was an open-air theatre, where cultural programmes are held. Though it is very near the sea, the place is serene and calm. How to get there ?Air - Chennai (58-km) is the nearest airport with both domestic and international terminus. Chennai is connected with all the major places in India through the numerous domestic flights. International flights operate from various parts of the world to Chennai. Rail - The nearest railway stations are Chengalpattu (29-km) and Chennai (58-km). From these stations one has to take the road to reach Mahabalipuram. Road - There are buses available from Pondicherry , Kanchipuram, Chengalpattu and Chennai to Mahabalipuram daily. The road to Mahabalipuram is good. Tourists can also hire a taxi from Chennai.
Book your Tour to Tamil Nadu
Marina Beach in Tamilnadu
A Long Stretch Of Coastal Delight :Golden sand, good surf and a shimmering clean blue sea, this in a nutshell, is Marina beach. This beach is counted among one of the longest beaches in Asia. Its 12-km long stretch was made beautiful by the wonderful facelift given by Governor Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff in the early 1880's, and is a major tourist attraction today. Marina beach is located on the eastern side of Chennai, adjoining the Bay of Bengal. Watching the sun set and rise from the beach is an enthralling experience. Though bathing and swimming can be dangerous, as the undercurrent is very strong, even then people come for swimming here. In the evenings, the beach is virtually a fair ground with various kinds of entertainment and food stalls lining the

இறப்பு பால்ல்ஸ் இன் கூர்க் டிச்ற்றிச்ட்.

ஊட்டி Tour

Botanical Garden Botanical Garden is one of the best tourist attraction places which attract the tourist from all over the world. This garden was laid out in 1847 by the Marquis of Tweedale and is spread over 22 hectares ascending the slopes on the hill at an elevation of 2,400 meters above Main Sea Level. An explicit collection of flowering tress, beautiful shrubs, and rare colored lilies are seen. Flourishing green well maintained lawns, rare trees species a 20 million year old fossil tree, a monkey’s puzzle tree – monkeys can’t climb this tree, an Italian - style garden bordering, a immense variety of flowering bushes, flowers, and plants , fern house with a vast range ferns and orchids, a clear pool are some of the highlights of this garden. . Not surprisingly, it’s a favorite destination for students who specialize in plant science. The Garden is maintained by the Horticulture Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu and has a very wide variety of plants that include different types of roses, imported shrubs, rare flowering plants etc. The east hill of this garden also houses the tribes of Nilgiris, called Todas. Their tradition and culture is a matter of significance if you were interested in human civilization.The "Summer Festivals" is held each year during the month of May in the Botanical Garden. A flower show along with an exhibition of rare plant species is held every year in the third weekend of May at this garden. If you were lucky enough you may run into your favorite movie hero or heroine.

கபலேஷ்வர Temple

कपालेश्वर शिवा तेम्प्ले.

Kapaleeshwara Temple (Kapali Temple)
Tags: Temple, ReligiousMylapore, Chennai (Central Chennai)
Kapaleeswarar Temple, located at the southern part of Katcheri Road in south Mylapore, Chennai, is a holy relic dating back to 1250. Lord Shiva is the presiding deity of the Kapaleeswarar Temple. Karpagambal, his consort, is another major deity. The architecture is a supreme example of ancient Dravidian style, with typical side entrances, gopurams, courts and a tank built around the central shrine. The 37 m tall gopuram (pillar) is carved with stucco gods, goddesses, and saints. The bronze statues of 63 Shaivite saints adorn the temple courtyard. The courtyard also has a Punnai tree, one of the oldest trees in Chennai. The tree has a small shrine that depicts the legend that gave Mylapore its name. The tank, once full of water, was best seen during the Theppam or float festival every January when lighted lamps would be set afloat on the waters. This tank is now dry.
Timings
Open 6 am - 1 pm, 4 - 8 pm daily

निअगारा Falls

Niagara Falls is a group of massive waterfalls situated on the Niagara River, straddling the international border separating the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of New York.
It is the most powerful waterfall in North America. The falls is located 17 miles (27 km) north-northwest of Buffalo, New York, 75 miles (120 km) south-southeast of Toronto, Ontario, between the twin cities of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and Niagara Falls, New York.
It has two major sections separated by Goat Island. The Horseshoe Falls is on the Canadian side of the border and the American Falls on the United States side. The smaller Bridal Veil Falls is also located on the American side, separated from the main falls by Luna Island.
Niagara Falls was a result of receding of glaciers at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation (the last ice age), and water from the newly-formed Great Lakes carved a path through the Niagara Escarpment en route to the Atlantic Ocean. Even though it is not exceptionally high, the Niagara Falls is very wide.
It is assessed that six million cubic feet (168,000 m³) of water fall over the crest line every minute in high flow and almost 4 million cubic feet (110,000 m³) on average. The Niagara Falls is renowned both for its beauty and as a valuable source of hydroelectric power.
Location
The Niagara falls is located 17 miles (27 km) north-northwest of Buffalo, New York, 75 miles (120 km) south-southeast of Toronto, Ontario, between the twin cities of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and Niagara Falls, New York.
Historical Importance
In 1604, Frenchman Samuel de Champlain visited the area during his exploration of Canada. In 1677, the Belgian Father Louis Hennepin, observed and described the Falls after traveling with explorer René Robert Cavelier and Sieur de la Salle. In early 1700s, the Finnish-Swedish naturalist Pehr Kalm, explored the area and wrote his experience. Credible evidence says that French Jesuit Reverend Paul Ragueneau visited the falls some 35 years prior to Hennepin's visit.
Nearby Attractions
Niagara Fallsview Casino ResortIt is a 2.5 million square foot complex that includes more than 3,000 slot machines and 150 gaming tables, a 368-room five-star hotel, fine-dining restaurants, 50,000 square feet of meeting/conference space, a health spa, a retail facility, and a 1,500-seat theatre.
Skylon TowerIt offers a spectacular view 775 feet (236 meters) above Niagara Falls from its Observation Deck.
MAX Theatre Niagara FallsIt offers the thunderous power of Niagara Falls from a heart-thumping perspective. The IMAX Theatre Niagara Falls features more than six-story high screen and 12,000 watts of floor shaking digital surround sound.
MarinelandMarineland features park rides and marine shows that include beluga whales, killer whales, dolphins and other wildlife, such as deer and bears.
Butterfly Conservatory / Botanical GardensThe Butterfly Conservatory is part of the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens close to Niagara Falls. It has an indoor, climate-controlled facility that features a network of paths in a tropical rainforest setting where thousands of butterflies breed.
How to reach
By Air - Niagara Falls can be reached by Air and the nearest airports are Buffalo Niagara International Airport in Cheektowaga, New York. Toronto Pearson International Airport in Mississauga, Ontario. Hamilton/John C. Munro International Airport in Mount Hope, Ontario.
By Rail - Amtrak Station - Toronto and New York City
By Road - Bus facilities are available from Greyhound Canada to Toronto and Buffalo and also from Coach Canada to Toronto and Buffalo. There are taxis available from
Buffalo, New York to Niagara Falls, Ontario and Toronto.

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अब्बी Falls

अब्बी Falls
The district of Coorg is famous for its rich flora and fauna. The district of Coorg attracts a large number of tourists due to its natural beauty and pure environment. As it is situated in the Western Ghats, many waterfalls originate during the monsoons. Some of the famous water falls of Coorg are the Abbi Falls and the Irrupu Falls. The Abbi Falls is located 5 to 7 km from the town of Madikeri. The waterfall is surrounded by coffee plantations and bushes. Hence it is not easily seen, but tourists can follow the loud noise of the water which is heard on the road. The waterfall has a calm and peaceful environment which is the main feature that attracts tourists.
window.As this waterfall is located within the private property, it is clean and well maintained. A small hanging brigade is constructed to offer tourists the full view of the Abbi Falls. From this bridge the tourists can have a look at the pure rocky cascade of the waterfall. During monsoons the water flows at a great speed and meets the river Kaveri. The tourists can visit the Abbi Falls by private vehicles, a narrow road from Madikeri leads to this place. The vehicles have to be parked at the entrance of the falls from where a 500m downhill walk will bring you directly to the falls. The best time to visit this water fall is during the monsoons. As during this time the whole region is full of green vegetation and beautiful flowers. The path that leads to this water fall is full of mesmerizing and striking sights. As you take the twists and turns you can see the beautiful coffee plantations and coffee bushes that dot this region. During monsoons various streams originate in the above mountains and hence a large mass of water flows down to join the water fall. Hence during the monsoons this waterfall and its surrounding region are a thrilling sight. Tourists can go trekking on the nature trail that leads to the top of the mountain. Trekking during monsoons is favorite activity of the young tourists coming to Coorg. The Abbi Falls is famous as a picnic spot, and is one of the most frequently visited regions in Coorg. Hence on your trip to Coorg make it a point to visit this place. And if you are visiting Coorg during monsoons then don't forget to carry a camera which can capture heaven on the earth i.e. the Abbi Falls.
To know more about Tourist Attractions in and Coorg go to: